Confederate
Order of
Battle
|
ARMY OF NORTHERN
VIRGINIA (Unit composition as of Sept. 1st,
1862)

General Robert E. Lee
| The
Confederate organizational structure was quite simple when compared
to the Union army. During the battles of August 28 - September 1,
1862, General Lee's Army of Northern Virginia consisted of two large
Corps or Wings commanded by Maj. Gen. "Stonewall" Jackson (Left
Wing) and Maj. Gen. James Longstreet (Right Wing). Lee also had a
independent cavalry division, led by Maj. Gen. J.E.B. Stuart, which
he used as a mobile strike force and for scouting.
Jackson's Corps numbered about 15,000 troops and
Stuart's cavalry, who was under Jackson's operational control, added
an additional 5,000. Altogether, this gave Lee about 20,000 troops
to use for his flanking movement. The order of battle below does not
include Longstreet's Right Wing since he arrived too late to be a
factor in the battle. Longstreet's only loss was an ordnance
officer, who was captured when he wandered into enemy
lines.
Civil War regiments on both sides could contain as
many as 800 - 1000 men, however most combat regiments would average
about 400. To make it easier to understand how the battle developed,
Confederate units are shown on the maps by brigade. Each brigade
would normally have 4 to 7 regiments of infantry with division
artillery in support.
To further clarify the names of the armies... Pope's
Union army was named "Army of Virginia" since it's operations were
based in that Confederate state, not because it represented
Virginia. Lee's army was named "Army of Northern Virginia" because
it's operations were also based in Virginia, but unlike Pope, he did
represent the state. In fact, Virginia contributed no less than 5
infantry brigades in Jackson's Corps, 2 of the 3 cavalry brigades in
Stuart's Cavalry and the majority of the army's artillery. [Editor's
Note: I try to be unbiased, but for the record I'm a Virginian :-).
]
For our international visitors who have had
difficulty understanding which states were Union and Confederate, I
hope this order of battle helps. I do appreciate the input. |
SECOND CORPS, A. N.
VA., LEFT WING, OR JACKSON'S CORPS. Unit composition
as of Sept. 1st, 1862

Maj. Gen. T. J.
JACKSON.
JACKSON'S DIVISION
Brig.
Gen. WILLIAM E. STARKE (Killed Sept.
17) |
|
|
Stonewall
Brigade Brig. Gen. A.J. Grigsby |
47th
Alabama. 2d Virginia. 4th Virginia. 5th Virginia. 27th
Virginia. 33d Virginia. |
|
Campbell's
Brigade Colonel Bradley T. Johnson
(Blocking Centreville to Chantilly
Road) |
21st
Virginia. 42d Virginia. 48th Virginia. 1st Virginia
Battalion. |
|
Taliaferro's
Brigade Brig. Gen. A.G. Taliaferro's |
48th
Alabama. 10th Virginia. 23d Virginia. 37th
Virginia. |
|
Starke's
Brigade Colonel Leroy A. Stafford |
1st
Louisiana. 2d Louisiana. 9th Louisiana. 10th
Louisiana. 15th Louisiana. Coppen's (Louisiana)
battalion. |
|
Division
Artillery
Maj. L.
M. Shumaker |
Brockenbrough's
(Maryland) battery. Carpenter's (Virginia) battery. Caskie's
battery, Hampden (Virginia) Artillery. Cutshaw's (Virginia)
battery. Poague's battery, Rockbridge (Virginia)
Artillery. Raine's battery, Lee (Virginia) Artillery. Rice's
(Virginia) battery. Wooding's battery, Danville (Virginia)
Artillery. |
HILL'S LIGHT DIVISION Maj. Gen.
AMBROSE P. HILL |
|
|
|
Branch's
Brigade Colonel James H.
Lane |
7th North
Carolina. 18th North Carolina. 28th North Carolina 33d
North Carolina. 37th North
Carolina. |
|
Gregg's
Brigade Brig. Gen. Maxcy Gregg |
1st South
Carolina. 1st South Carolina Rifles. 12th South
Carolina. 13th South Carolina, 14th South Carolina. |
|
Field's
Brigade Brig. Gen. J.M. Brockenbrough |
40th
Virginia. 47th Virginia. 55th Virginia. 22d Virginia
Battalion. |
|
Pender's
Brigade Brig. Gen. William D. Pender |
16th North
Carolina. 22d North Carolina. 34th North Carolina. 38th
North Carolina. |
|
Archer's
Brigade Brig. Gen. James J. Archer |
5th Alabama
Battalion. 19th Georgia. 1st Tennessee (Provisional
Army). 7th Tennessee. 14th
Tennessee. |
|
Thomas'
Brigade Brig. Gen. Edward L. Thomas |
14th
Georgia. 35th Georgia. 45th Georgia. 49th Georgia. |
Division
Artillery
Lieut. Col. R. L. Walker |
Braxton's
battery, Fredericksburg (Virginia) Artillery. Crenshaw (Virginia)
Battery. Davidson's battery, Letcher (Virginia)
Artillery. Fleet's battery, Middlesex (Virginia)
Artillery. Latham's battery, Branch (North Carolina)
Artillery. McIntosh's battery, Pee Dee (South Carolina)
Artillery. Pegram's battery, Purcell (Virginia)
Artillery. |
|
EWELL'S
DIVISION Maj. Gen. R S. EWELL. Brig.
Gen. A. R. LAWTON.
|
|
Lawton's
Brigade
Colonel M. Douglass |
13th
Georgia. 26th Georgia. 31st Georgia. 38th Georgia. 60th
Georgia. 61st Georgia. |
|
Trimble's
Brigade Captain William F.
Brown (Killed Sept. 1st) |
15th
Alabama. 12th Georgia. 21st Georgia. 21st North
Carolina. 1st North Carolina
Battalion. |
|
Early's
Brigade
Brig. Gen. Jubal Early |
13th
Virginia. 25th Virginia. 31st Virginia. 44th
Virginia. 49th Virginia. 52d Virginia. 58th
Virginia. |
|
|
Hays'
Brigade
Colonel H.B. Strong |
5th
Louisiana. 6th Louisiana. 7th Louisiana. 8th
Louisiana. 14th Louisiana. |
| Division Artillery |
|
Balthis' battery, Staunton (Virginia)
Artillery. Brown's battery, Chesapeake (Maryland)
Artillery. D'Aquin's battery Louisiana Guard
Artillery Dement's (Maryland) battery. John R. Johnson's
(Virginia) battery. Latimer's battery, Courtney (Virginia)
Artillery. |
STUART'S CAVALRY
DIVISION
|
 Maj Gen. J. E. B.
STUART.
|
|
Fitzhugh Lee's
Brigade Brig. Gen. Fitzhugh Lee |
1st
Virginia. 3d Virginia. 4th Virginia. 5th Virginia. 9th
Virginia. |
|
Robertson's
Brigade Brig. Gen. Beverly H. Robertson |
2d
Virginia. 6th Virginia. 7th Virginia. 12th
Virginia. 17th Virginia
Battalion. |
|
Hampton's
Brigade (Did not participate in the battle) |
1st North
Carolina. 2d South Carolina. 10th Virginia. Cobb (Georgia)
Legion. Jeff. Davis Legion. |
Division
Artillery
Capt. John Pelham |
|
Pelham's (Virginia) battery. Two guns were
also temporarily attached from the Washington (Louisiana)
Artillery, Longstreet's Corps.
Hart's (South
Carolina) battery. (Did not participate in the campaign) |


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